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WB&A Photo Tour


Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Railway
Modern day photo tour

Accompanying each photo below are:

Click a photo to see a larger view. Please send your comments and corrections to Steve.


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Westport
Photo courtesy Johns Hopkins University

Westport
Mile: Date: 1927
Ease: View: N (up)
Area: EH:
Map: Ba 42 J 5 Topographic Maps

1938 1952 1964 1972 2017 courtesy Google Westport, along a convenient transportation corridor south of Baltimore, has long presented a travel bottleneck. From left to right the aerials date to 1938, 1952, 1964, 1972, and 2017.

During 1907, the Annapolis Short Line (WB&A's predecessor) made the first cut through Westport's hill; it is the only north-south route visible in the 1927 aerial. Russell Street had sidled up alongside at Gwynns Falls by 1938. Come 1952, WB&A's bridges were gone, while a weaving B-W Parkway connected to Russell Street. The Parkway was busy getting its own bridge across the Falls during 1964.

The 1972 configuration remains much the same in 2018 but that may change as the 21st century progresses. Looking to squeeze their way through here are 1) express lanes of a widened B-W Parkway, 2) a Maglev train, and 3) Elon Musk's Hyperloop.


Westport Stop
Photo credit unknown

Westport Stop
Mile: Date: ~1945
Ease: A View: N
Area: B+ EH: 15
Map: Ba 42 J 6 Topographic Maps

tunnel zoom B&A had assumed operation along WB&A's route by the time of this photo. This tunnel under Annapolis Road was originally double tracked, but what was a tight fit for WB&A became too narrow for B&O equipment that B&A permitted to operate here.

The bridges beyond the tunnel carried local streets over the tracks. They were removed when the B-W Parkway barged in during the early 1950s, and a fresh bridge was built for Annapolis Road / Waterview Avenue.

Link: photo source and discussion, ~1910, 1930s, 1940s, 1949


Cut
Photo credit Bob Crockett

Cut
Mile: Date: 1940
Ease: B+ View: NE
Area: B- EH:
Map: Ba 42 J 5 Topographic Maps

2017 courtesy Google The new bridge was constructed about 100 feet north of where the tunnel had carried Annapolis Road, thus these two then-now photos were snapped from very close to the same spot, about 80 years apart. The rowhouses at distant right anchor the comparison.

Link: cut 1906


Tunnel

Tunnel
Mile: Date: Mar 2016
Ease: B View: N
Area: C+ IC2:
Map: Ba 42 J 6 Topographic Maps

Despite all the construction, for reasons unknown WB&A's tunnel was not only preserved but also extended, then hidden behind these bolted, south portal doors. inside Though the tunnel had existed in this form for over 60 years, it is uncertain whether any train had ever run through because B&A's rail connections were severed by the B-W Parkway. Perhaps the tunnel was kept for a future rail line to the then-new Friendship (later BWI) Airport.

The tunnel is too dimly lit to see its contents, but since there's a clear view to the opposite doors, nothing substantial exists inside. Perhaps Marlo Stanfield has the key. You can phone him at (410) 915-0909 if you don't mind an R-rated verbal barrage.

Links: ~1910, B&A stations


Interior
NEW! late-Jan 2021

Interior
Mile: Date: Jan 2021
Ease: B View: N
Area: C+ IC2:
Map: Ba 42 J 6 Topographic Maps

The tunnel's opened doors permitted this view of the interior as part of the Triple Bridges Project. It appears that basic road supplies, such as sand, had been stored inside. The project called this an abandoned railroad tunnel, and removed it during 2021.

More significantly, note on the ceiling the rusty metal strip that runs the full length of the tunnel. The catenary (power line) was hung from it. As shown in the 1940s photo further above, prior to the B-W Parkway, WB&A did not have one continuous tunnel here, but rather ran under a series of bridges that carried local roads above.

That the rusty ceiling strip extends the full tunnel length means either 1) B&A continued to operate here while the formerly-separate bridges were combined into one long tunnel in prep for B-W Pkwy construction adjacent, or 2) the tunnel was equipped with catenary brackets on the assumption the B&A would resume service after the B-W Pkwy opened. The last B&A train to pass here did so during February 1950.

Link: Triple Bridges Project


North Doors

North Doors
Mile: Date: Mar 2016
Ease: A- View: S
Area: C EH: 14
Map: Ba 42 J 5 Topographic Maps

During leaf season, foliage hid the blue doors that guarded the tunnel's north portal. This photo, as well as the next, were snapped from the pedestrian walkway across the B-W Parkway.


From Walkway

From Walkway
Mile: Date: Mar 2016
Ease: A- View: N
Area: C EH:
Map: Ba 42 J 5 Topographic Maps

landmarks The weaving blue green line traces WB&A's route. Immediately beyond the Monroe Street exit sign, the B-W Parkway bridges Gwynns Falls, and so had WB&A.

The zoom view labels a few items for reference.


Gwynns Falls Then
Photo courtesy HH Harwood collection

Gwynns Falls Then
Mile: Date: ~1930
Ease: B+ View: NE
Area: C+ EH: 16
Map: Ba 42 J 4 Topographic Maps

A boy watches a Washington-bound WB&A passenger car about to cross over Gwynns Falls via a curious amalgam of bridge styles.

Tracks of the Western Maryland parallel the Falls at bottom.


Gwynns Falls Now

Gwynns Falls Now
Mile: Date: Mar 2018
Ease: B+ View: NE
Area: C+ EH:
Map: Ba 42 J 4 Topographic Maps

In the modern view from the same spot, the B-W Parkway's bridge has replaced all of WB&A's bridge. Or has it?...


Under Parkway

Under Parkway
Mile: Date: Mar 2018
Ease: B+ View: N
Area: C+ EH:
Map: Ba 42 J 4 Topographic Maps

wba support Below the Parkway sits the only remnant of WB&A's bridge, a concrete pier chiseled down such that the next flood might cover it with silt. It appears to be what's left of the third pier from the right in the circa 1930 photo above.

Should you visit the north bank of the stream, be aware you will likely be sharing the spot with a group of homeless.


B&A 205
Photo credit Bob Crockett

B&A 205
Mile: Date: May 1947
Ease: B+ View: NW
Area: C+ EH:
Map: Ba 42 J 4 Topographic Maps

This is B&A car 205 running on what had been WB&A's trackage. The four WM tracks below have since photo time been reduced to two of CSX's Hanover Subdivision plus a siding into Vulcan Materials.

Link: different angle photo


Downstream
Photo credit W.D. Middleton

Downstream
Mile: Date: 1947
Ease: B+ View: E
Area: D (now) EH:
Map: Ba 42 J 4 Topographic Maps

We know this photo of B&A 94 looks east from the north bank because that's the Russell Street bridge in the background. I have yet to find online a photo specifically of the Russell Street bridge. Anyone have a link? The bridge, which offered little more than a half-mile bypass of Annapolis Road, was removed soon after B-W Parkway opened.

Change for: Western Maryland tour at this site


Detritus

Detritus
Mile: Date: Mar 2018
Ease: B View: SE
Area: D EH:
Map: Ba 42 J 4 Topographic Maps

A 2018 view from the north bank finds WB&A's pier at water's edge, bottom right. Some of the scattered concrete debris may be detritus from the WB&A bridge. The block across the Falls at photo center once belonged to the Russell Street bridge.


Carroll
Photo courtesy Johns Hopkins University

Carroll
Mile: Date: 1927
Ease: View: N (up)
Area: BLR: 34
Map: Ba 42 K 3 Topographic Maps

1938 1952 1964 1972 2017 courtesy Google Left to right: 1938, 1953, 1964, 1972, and 2017. This group of aerial photos highlights transportation changes over the better part of a century.

Where WB&A bridged over the B&O during 1927, by 1938 B&A had connected, as described in the Reroute photo earlier.

The Baltimore Black Sox played at Maryland Baseball Park from 1921 to 1932 after having moved a short distance north from Westport Park (not to be confused with Westport Stadium). Maryland Baseball Park's orientation with an outfield to the southeast of home plate is unusual. Most baseball fields are designed such that the outfield is northeast of home plate so that sunlight will never glare into batters' eyes.

Link: Maryland Baseball Park


Reroute
Photo credit Bob Crockett

Reroute
Mile: Date: 1940
Ease: B View: S
Area: D EH:
Map: Ba 42 J 4 Topographic Maps

North of the Falls, WB&A's alignment had continued straight to, then behind, the photographer until it neared the B&O's Camden Cutoff / Main Line southwest of Bush Street where it transitioned onto an elevated structure. When B&A took over, it removed the elevated structure and rerouted trains onto the B&O's South Baltimore Branch then onward to Camden Station. This 1940 photo captures that B&A route in its infancy curving toward the right (west), prior to relocation of WB&A's signals; that's the Russell Street bridge at left. 2014 courtesy Google Behind photographer Crockett had been WB&A's bridge over B&O's South Baltimore Branch.

Though one can still reach Crockett's spot for his 1940 photo, it is now surrounded by the trees at left center in the year 2014 view (courtesy Google). This modern view is from the ramp leading from Monroe Street / I-95 to southbound B-W Parkway. Between those two roads is where WB&A had bridged B&O's South Baltimore trackage, glimpsed at bottom left. Might there exist bridge remnants below? See the next photo.


At SBIT

At SBIT
Mile: Date: Mar 2018
Ease: B+ View: N
Area: D EH:
Map: Ba 42 J 4 Topographic Maps

With the aforementioned clump of trees behind, this is the view across the former B&O tracks, now CSX's South Baltimore Industrial Track, part of its Baltimore Terminal Subdivision. WB&A had continued straight ahead on mounded earth and a wooden trestle toward what is now an elevated portion of I-95 visible in the distance. homeless shack

Subsequent roadway construction seems to have excavated and/or buried any WB&A bridge remains and track beds. The only beds to be found at photo time were ones for homeless.

Revitalizing jobs could have been brought to Baltimore by encouraging Amazon to build its new headquarters in Westport, or perhaps the Pimlico area. Fortunately Amazon has located several warehouses in the area. Without more such improvements the city will continue to struggle.


Under I-95

Under I-95
Mile: Date: Mar 2018
Ease: A View: NW
Area: C- EH:
Map: Ba 42 J 4 Topographic Maps

Though surviving WB&A remains are lacking, the tangle of ramps of I-95, B-W Parkway, and Monroe Street is visually interesting. WB&A's trestle transitioned back to mounded earth not far to the right of the distant triangular Yield sign below photo center.

Link: from above by Baltimore Sun 1976


Main Line

Main Line
Mile: Date: Mar 2015
Ease: B+ View: NE
Area: B- EH: 17
Map: Ba 42 J 3 Topographic Maps

WB&A had passed near the rental truck on the right and transitioned to an elevated structure that extended to and beyond the distant ABC sign. Such grade separation from Bush and Bayard Streets endured until 1936. Much of that old route remains unoccupied, hence the substantial width parallel to what is now part of CSX's main line through Baltimore.

When B&A picked up WB&A's pieces, it obtained B&O permission to serve Camden Station by operating through here. Carroll Junction Tower, visible in the 1940s photos linked below, stood behind the photographer.

Links: at Carroll Junction ~1940, 1947 color


Dismantling
Photo credit R.K. Henry

Dismantling
Mile: Date: May 1936
Ease: B+ View: S
Area: B- EH:
Map: Ba 42 K 2 Topographic Maps

The Great Depression prompted disassembly of WB&A's disused elevated structure for sale as scrap. This photo captures that process underway. "The Electric Line To Washington & Annapolis" had been painted on the other side.


Looking Back

Looking Back
Mile: Date: Feb 2011
Ease: B+ View: SW
Area: B- EH:
Map: Ba 42 K 2 Topographic Maps

Seventy-five years later, and turned to look southwest, this was the appearance.


over
Photo credit R.K. Henry

Over
Mile: Date: May 1936
Ease: B+ View: E
Area: B- EH: 17
Map: Ba 42 K 2 Topographic Maps

Marley Creek WB&A bridged over the curving B&O at Scott Street and descended from the elevated structure to street operation. Originally, Scott Street plus an adjacent creek (the combination of Schroeder's Run and Chatsworth Run, per city topographical maps of 1896) had passed under the curving B&O.

A similar bridge was restored during the 1990s along the B&A trail at Marley Creek. Though unlikely, it could be a bridge that originally belonged to WB&A.


Curve

Curve
Mile: Date: Feb 2011
Ease: B+ View: E
Area: B- EH:
Map: Ba 42 K 2 Topographic Maps

M&T Bank Stadium looms in a modern view of the same curve.


1927 Aerial
Photo courtesy Johns Hopkins University

1927 Aerial
Mile: Date: 1927
Ease: View: N (up)
Area: EH: 17
Map: Ba 42 K 3 Topographic Maps

The overhead view prior to dismantling shows WB&A bending north and crossing over the B&O to reach Scott Street.


Scott Street

Scott Street
Mile: Date: Jul 2011
Ease: A View: N
Area: B- EH:
Map: Ba 42 K 1 Topographic Maps

WB&A operated the remainder of the way at street level, turning east (right) here onto McHenry Street. Asphalt entombs artifacts all too well. The B&O Railroad Museum stands two blocks to the left.


First Terminal
Photo courtesy HH Harwood collection

First Terminal
Mile: Date: ~1920
Ease: A View: W
Area: B- EH: 24
Map: Ba 35 B 11 Topographic Maps

WB&A trains negotiated the city streets to their first Baltimore terminal, one that endured from 1908 to 1921 at Liberty and Marion Streets.


Equitable Trust
Photo courtesy Google

Equitable Trust
Mile: Date: Oct 2017
Ease: A View: W
Area: B- EH:
Map: Ba 35 B 11 Topographic Maps

Trains begat trusts of the Equitable Trust Company. The building remains standing as of 2017.

Baltimore streetcar line number 17 had largely replicated the WB&A's route between Westport and here. Bus route K did similar between Westport and Baltimore Highlands.

Link: 1941 BTC maps


Second_Terminal
Photo courtesy HH Harwood collection

Second Terminal
Mile: Date: ~1930
Ease: A View: N
Area: B BLR: 28
Map: Ba 43 B 1 Topographic Maps

WB&A moved during 1921 to bigger and better digs at Pratt and Eutaw, closer to the waterfront and the B&O's Camden Station. The Bromo Seltzer clock tower extends off the top edge of this photo.


Holiday Inn
Photo courtesy Google

Holiday Inn
Mile: Date: Oct 2017
Ease: A View: NE
Area: B EH: 135
Map: Ba 43 A 1 Topographic Maps

A space-age-style Holiday Inn took the place of the terminal during the early 1960s, its flying saucer rooftop echoing WB&A's train-turning loop trackage; during the 50 years that followed it has become almost as iconic as the nearby Bromo Seltzer tower.

Link: ~1920, ~1930


From I-395

From I-395
Mile: Date: Jun 2002
Ease: A View: N
Area: B+ EH:
Map: Ba 43 A 1 Topographic Maps

Here's the view from I-395 a few years before the Holiday Inn was refurbished and given new, stylized signage. B&O's Camden Station in the foreground illustrates the former proximity of the two railroad stations.


Many of the routes established by WB&A during the early 20th century
live on in the form of 21st century transportation corridors.
Thanks for following along!

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