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B&O Washington Branch Photo Tour


B&O Washington Branch
Modern day photo tour

Accompanying each photo below are:

Click a photo to see a larger view. Please send your comments and corrections to Steve.


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MARC 29
NEW! mid-Jun 2024

MARC 29
Mile: 12.9 Date: Apr 2018
Ease: B+ View: S
Area: B IC2:
Map: Ho 17 E 12 Topographic Maps

This MARC train has just discharged evening commuters (distant right) at Dorsey Station.


Dorsey Station

Dorsey Station
Mile: 12.9 Date: May 2002
Ease: B+ View: SW
Area: B IC2:
Map: Ho 17 E 12 Topographic Maps

Looking SW finds platforms of Dorsey Station, the newest on the main line. A B&O list from 1889 puts Sand Switch Station here.


CSX 3120
NEW! mid-Jun 2024

CSX 3120
Mile: 13.0 Date: Dec 2022
Ease: A- View: SW
Area: B IC2:
Map: Ho 17 E 12 Topographic Maps

Dorsey's is a passenger station only, so freight trains don't stop here -- except in still photographs.

That's MD 100 traversing overhead.


From MD 100
NEW! mid-Jun 2024

From MD 100
Mile: 13.0 Date: Jan 2018
Ease: A View: SW
Area: B IC2:
Map: Ho 17 E 12 Topographic Maps

With luck, you'll see a CSX train from MD 100, such as this one passing the clock-towered station building.


MARC 13

MARC 13
Mile: 13.0 Date: Feb 2011
Ease: A- View: SW
Area: B IC2:
Map: Ho 17 E 12 Topographic Maps

The MARC locomotive fleet includes 26 Motive Power MP36PH-3C units, a design popular in commuter rail. The Motive Power brand is built by Wabtec Corporation, an American company formed by the 1999 merger of the Westinghouse Air Brake Company (WABCO) and MotivePower Industries Corporation. In a Dirty Jobs episode, Mike Rowe visits Motive Power to assist building one of these MARC locomotives.

CSX operated MARC from inception in 1984 until October 2012; since then Bombardier has taken on the job.

CSX removed Dorsey's CPL signals November 5, 2011.

Link: CPL removal photo


Dorsey Station Bridge

Dorsey Station Bridge
Mile: 13.1 Date: Feb 2000
Ease: A View: NW
Area: B IC2:
Map: Ho 17 D 12 Topographic Maps

Tucked away beneath Dorsey Station is this small masonry arched bridge as seen from the downstream side.


Stone Arch
NEW! mid-Jun 2024

Stone Arch
Mile: 13.1 Date: May 2013
Ease: C View: SE
Area: B IC2:
Map: Ho 17 D 12 Topographic Maps

The upstream side of the bridge shows stone masonry of the style B&O employed during the 1830s. The only other surviving Washington Branch original stone arch bridge is found in Elkridge. There may have been another at what became Union Station Plaza in Washington, DC, as seen on IC2 page 58, but it has been either dismantled or buried.


Dorsey Station Platform
Updated mid-Jun 2024

Dorsey Station Platform
Mile: 13.1 Date: Dec 2000
Ease: A- View: NE
Area: A IC2:
Map: Ho 17 D 12 Topographic Maps

CSX 605 Here's the view from the platform as CSX 605 scoots under Route 100.

At photo time, modern milepost 13 was affixed to the railing at the far end of the platform, but the original stone mile marker was nowhere to be found. I suspect it was removed during construction of either the station or MD 100.


Station Building

Station Building
Mile: 13.1 Date: Dec 2000
Ease: A View: SE
Area: A IC2:
Map: Ho 17 D 12 Topographic Maps

CSX shares the "Camden Line" with commuter trains between Baltimore and Washington. Dorsey Station opened in 1996 and became one of MARC's busier.


Station Interior

Station Interior
Mile: 13.1 Date: Sep 2003
Ease: A- View: SW
Area: A IC2:
Map: Ho 17 D 12 Topographic Maps

A few plants decorate the station interior, which will soon reopen to greet afternoon commuters.


Tank Cars
NEW! mid-Jun 2024

Tank Cars
Mile: 13.1 Date: May 2022
Ease: A- View: NE
Area: A IC2:
Map: Ho 17 D 12 Topographic Maps

The station building is sited at the southwest corner of the platforms.


Deep Run Bridge

Deep Run Bridge
Mile: 13.2 Date: Feb 2000
Ease: B+ View: W
Area: B IC2:
Map: Ho 17 D 12, AA 1 B 12 Topographic Maps

CSX 8749, inherited from Conrail, speeds by atop this attractive stone and brick bridge just southwest of the Dorsey Station. You can even see it without getting out of your car. Simply drive north on OConnor Drive from Route 103. According to Harwood, this bridge dates to 1870.

This bridge also marks a corner of Howard County. From here south to Laurel, the railroad determines the Howard-Anne Arundel county line. As you might have guessed, the railroad pre-dates Howard County, which split off from Anne Arundel in 1850. I am not sure if the pair of tracks is officially located entirely in one of the two counties, or if the county line runs in between them. The ADC maps indicate the railroad is in Anne Arundel county, but a B&O schedule lists the tracks and stations as being in Howard.

Except for a less-than-one-mile stretch near Mt. Airy, all of Howard County's borders are defined by either railroads or rivers.


Brick Arch

Brick Arch
Mile: 13.2 Date: Dec 2020
Ease: B View: SE
Area: B IC2:
Map: Ho 17 D 12, AA 1 B 12 Topographic Maps

The Deep Run Bridge is second only to the Thomas Viaduct as the brick arch line's largest surviving stone/brick arch bridge.

Some sort of bridge has been here since the line's 1835 opening, and though the varied coloring on the bricks suggests a later expansion, closer examination reveals that to not be the case. Instead, this bridge was rebuilt in whole circa 1870 when brick arches were popular with B&O. The rebuild may have been concomitant a then-new B&O Dorsey Station that needed a siding track.


CSX 8777

CSX 8777
Mile: 13.2 Date: Feb 2000
Ease: C View: NE
Area: B+ IC2:
Map: AA 1 B 12, Ho 17 D 12 Topographic Maps

Train watching along the Washington Branch is far more productive than along the quieter Old Main Line. Here CSX 8777 roars south (west) past MARC's Dorsey Station with a long line of containers in tow. That's the Maryland 100 overpass in the distance.


B+O Dorsey Station
Photo courtesy Johns Hopkins University
Updated mid-Jun 2024

B&O Dorsey Station
Mile: 13.3 Date: Apr 1938
Ease: View: N (up)
Area: IC2:
Map: Ho 17 D 13, AA 1 B 12 Topographic Maps

Before MARC had a Dorsey Station (off upper right), B&O had two. An 1878 GM Hopkins map puts Dorsey Switch Station in the southwest quadrant of the intersection with Dorsey Road. A 1889 B&O station table also calls this spot Wesley Grove. The switch may have led to industry where Route 100 Industrial Park later developed.

A 1937 ICC accident report shows Dorsey Station, probably B&O's second station here, in the southeast quadrant where the arrow points. This photo dates to shortly after grade separation of Dorsey Road (the brightest line, now Maryland 103). The Dorsey Road grade crossing had witnessed five train-vehicle collisions within the ten years prior to separation, including one involving B&O 5317 during February 1937 as documented by the ICC report linked below. Though the engine tumbled into Deep Run, apparently it was repaired because it appears elsewhere in a color photo.

The grade crossing had been between the bridge and the small station. The station's closure year has been forgotten but is probably buried somewhere in B&O records.

Links: ICC report 1937 wreck (PDF), B&O 5317


MD 103

MD 103
Mile: 13.3 Date: May 2002
Ease: A View: NW
Area: B IC2:
Map: AA 1 B 12, Ho 17 D 13 Topographic Maps

Built in 1937, this utilitarian bridge carries the tracks over Dorsey Road, Maryland 103 (formerly 176). Disused stairways on both sides of the road led up to the platforms at B&O's Dorsey Station, which had stood off photo left on this side of the tracks The bridge has room for three tracks, but has never carried more than two.


Straightaway

Straightaway
Mile: 13.4 Date: Nov 2018
Ease: A View: NE
Area: B IC2:
Map: AA 1 B 13, Ho 17 D 13 Topographic Maps

Four-signal sets like this are commonly found at crossovers between tracks. The black overhead wire, which is nearer than the signals, recalls the location of the Dorsey Road grade crossing.

This straight run is one reason the stretch has been signposted for locomotive speed calibration, as will be seen a few panels below.


CSX 577
Photo courtesy Kirk Nabors

CSX 577
Mile: 13.5 Date: Oct 2017
Ease: A View: NE
Area: B+ IC2:
Map: AA 1 B 13, Ho 17 D 13 Topographic Maps

Next stop Jessup Auto Terminal as seen later in this tour...


CREX 1338
Photo courtesy Kirk Nabors

CREX 1338
Mile: 13.5 Date: Mar 2018
Ease: A View: W
Area: B+ IC2:
Map: AA 1 B 13, Ho 17 D 13 Topographic Maps

Yes, Citibank is into locomotives too. Most units were leased to BNSF to haul oil, but on this day one found its way east to assist its ES44AC cousin CSX 3010 with autoracks.

Link: CREX 1338 pics


KCS 4604
Photo courtesy Kirk Nabors

KCS 4604
Mile: 13.5 Date: Jul 2018
Ease: A View: W
Area: B+ IC2:
Map: AA 1 B 13, Ho 17 D 13 Topographic Maps

As the smallest Class 1 railroad, Kansas City Southern (KCS) is an infrequent visitor this far east. On this day, KCS 4604 and KCS 4689 were toting autoracks. During 2021, KCS entered an agreement to merge with Canadian Pacific Railroad.

Link: KCS at Wikipedia


Rail Train
Photo courtesy Kirk Nabors

Rail Train
Mile: 13.5 Date: May 2018
Ease: A View: W
Area: B+ IC2:
Map: AA 1 B 13, Ho 17 D 13 Topographic Maps

Rails are hauled in long segments by specially-customized, articulated cars. There's enough rail being carried to redo a few miles of track. Caboose 904094 was on the end to serve as a shoving platform.

Surprisingly, ribbon rail segments are flexible enough to bend as the train negotiates curves. While being carried the rails are mounted on rollers so they can slide as the bending relatively lengthens or shortens them.

Links: rail train, dealing with curves


CSX 935
Photo courtesy Kirk Nabors

CSX 935
Mile: 13.5 Date: Nov 2018
Ease: A View: W
Area: B+ IC2:
Map: AA 1 B 13, Ho 17 D 13 Topographic Maps

Starting in the 2010s, CSX extended many of its trains, with some nearing 3 miles in length. To reduce the stress on couplers, CSX has been placing a locomotive in the middle of these longer trains. They are called Distributed Power Units (DPUs).


MARC 33

MARC 33
Mile: 13.5 Date: Nov 2018
Ease: A View: W
Area: B+ IC2:
Map: AA 1 B 13, Ho 17 D 13 Topographic Maps

Sunsets arrive sooner in autumn, but commuters follow the same schedule.

Maps show a stream beyond the curve at mp 13.7, but after you slog through the lowlands near it, you'll find a small piped culvert that's so overgrown with brush and vines, it can't be captured by a photo. A visit is not worth the effort.


Mile 14

Mile 14
Mile: 14.0 Date: May 2002
Ease: B+ View: SW
Area: B IC2:
Map: Ho 20 F 11, AA 6 A 1 Topographic Maps

The concrete slab in the foreground was probably a signal stand in a former life. The S signpost marks one measured mile from milepost 13 back at MARC's Dorsey Station.


S Signpost

S Signpost
Mile: 14.0 Date: May 2002
Ease: B+ View: E
Area: B IC2:
Map: Ho 20 F 11, AA 6 A 1 Topographic Maps

Here's a rear view closeup of the S signpost. It looks to be a custom job: it's welded to an old piece of rail. At upper left is where the pavement of Ohio/Oak Avenues ends.

Fran Giacoma responded with a description:

    "Per the B&O RR Roadway and Track Standards this is a 'Speed Test Sign' to be used at points where the engine speeds are to be checked. They would be placed a mile apart so an engineer could check the accuracy of the locomotive speedometer (if it had one and worked). Sort of like a 'begin measured mile' and 'end measured mile' signs seen on highways and other railroads."


Dirty Ballast

Dirty Ballast
Mile: 14.0 Date: Sep 2017
Ease: A- View: NW
Area: B IC2:
Map: AA 6 A 1, Ho 20 F 11 Topographic Maps

CSX may be delaying ballast cleaning due to the dusty development paralleling Dorsey Run Road. Note the rusty appearance of the stone of the near track. Yes, that needs to be cleaned off periodically.

Wikipedia describes why:

    "Over time, ballast becomes worn, and loses its angularity, becoming rounded. This hinders the tessellation of pieces of ballast with one another, and thus reduces its effectiveness. Fine pieces of granite, like sand, are also created by attrition, known simply as 'fines'. Combined with water in the ballast, these fines stick together, making the ballast like a lump of concrete. This hinders both track drainage and the flexibility of the ballast to constrain the track as it moves under traffic."


Original Marker

Original Marker
Mile: 14.0 Date: May 2002
Ease: A- View: SE
Area: B IC2:
Map: AA 6 A 1, Ho 20 F 11 Topographic Maps

Directly across the tracks from the S signpost was a nice surprise: a mile marker that likely dates from the branch's original construction in 1835. It says this spot is 14 miles from Baltimore and 26 from Washington, DC. This marker is no longer extant.



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