This right of way dates to the 1830s as part of the Baltimore and Port Deposit
Rail Road (B&PD) chartered to build from Baltimore to the Susquehanna. The
B&PD built little if anything before, in 1836, being reorganized into the
Philadelphia, Wilmington & Baltimore RR (PW&B). PW&B built southwest from
the Susquehanna River to Baltimore, meaning this arch likely dates to soon
after the reorganization. It is the oldest stone arch survivor I have found
along the line. It was widened about 1930 to carry more tracks via the
addition of a concrete arch on its inlet side (shown at right). The concrete
strips and larger rubble on left probably shore up erosion.
The masonry skill demonstrated here is not as refined as in B&O's stone
arches of the same period. B&O emphasized, some would say overemphasized,
stonework engineering and architecture possibly because the company's
organizers were Freemasons.
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