It is forbidden to take pictures of trains and railway
installations in Spain !
The situation was already since long time quite
uncomfortable (since the civil war in the thirties...), but the last
bombings in Mardid-Atocha triggered a nationwide paranoid George
W.Bush-like security madness, and the photographying railfans are (as
usual...) between the first victims...
The
result is an uncontrolled proliferation of diverse private security
services (the "Vigilantes"), mainly in the big cities, and a
controlling madness with, for
exemple, X-ray luggage controls before boarding in the mainline trains
(NB: the last bombings happened exclusively in underground and local
trains, and
for them there are NO boarding controls...) or before entering certain
public places or events.
- How to
get the autorisation
- Rules to follow when
you have got
the
autorisation
- If you got no autorisation
- Particuliar case: Madrid-Atocha
To
take pictures, you will need to follow strictly some regulations:
A
valid authorisation is INDISPENSABLE !
This
autorisation
can be obtained by 2 ways:
You
can ask for it at the public relations division of the Renfe in
Madrid, but you must try VERY early: Madrid sent my autorisation only
after 2 1/2 months
(At this time, I was in Spain since more that 1 month...)
You
also can obtain it directly at the offices of the Renfe in the main
stations of the big cities (Opening times: 09.00 a.m. to 14.00 p.m.).
In my case (station of
Valencia-Norte), the operation needed only few minutes, and I even got
2 CDs
normally presented to the passengers of the "Club" class. Don't forget
your passport, its number will be noted on the autorisation!
Note: This autorisation is valid
only for the Renfe: If you also want to photograph the private railways
(FGV, FGC, FEVE,
etc.), you will need a separate authorisation for each railway company!
When you have got the autorisation:
Before photographying, speak to the railway
personal of the station (usually very friendly and cooperative), the "Atención
al cliente" office, or to
the vigiles. Show them your authorisation and your passport.
Don't trust the
policemen, if you ask them! They will usually answer
"Valé" ("OK") or "No problemo", but they are not habilited to allwo you to
photograph: only the vigiles and the Railway personal have this right!
As the vigiles are employed by numerous private
services, their uniforms are various. Some of them also carry weapons.
The only sign always allowing to identify them: they carry a white oval
insigna with the words "Vigilante de Seguridad" and a
matricule number. They also oftly wear a yellow warning suit with the
inscription "Seguridad" on the back.
The magic word if they speak only spanish:
"¡Tengo
la permission!" ("I got the autorisation!").
Even if a vigile gives you OK, his colleague will
naturally not always agree with him...
I also had once to follow the vigiles to their
office, because of these on the perrons didn't understand the
signification
of my authorisation.
Instead, if a vigile takes his talkie-walkie and
contacts his colleagues after having successfully checked your
authorisation, you will no longer have much to fear..
Even with a valid authorisation, there are
several motives you should avoid to photograph: station halls, metallic
structures,
bridges, inside of trains, or generally everything that could be a
potential target for terrorists.
When you have got a valid authorisation, avoid to
look "suspect": don't try to hide yourself of your camera, don't try to
be "discrete". Don't forget, many stations are fullfilled with video
cameras, and it's very difficult, not to be observed.
In the case of a problem, the vigiles can ask you
to delete the "dangerous" pictures (naturally in their own
appreciation...). In this case: Don't resist, delete everything they
want, and have
in your laptop a software allowing to restore pictures "deleted by
error".
Generally, if you see that vigiles (other than
those who gave you OK) begins to observe you, go to speak with them and
show them the authorisation. Better go to them before they come to you.
To precise some
things: When you are OK with the authorisation, and you observe the
most evident security rules (Don't cross the tracks, don't try to
access restricted areas, don't disturb the traffic, etc.), the vigiles
oftly
also get very friendly and cooperative. Some of them even gave me
precious informations when I tried to see particular types of trains or
engines.
If you
didn't get the
autorisation:
Don't go to Spain !
Particular case:
The station of
Madrid-Atocha
At the top of this page, I spoke of paranoid security madness. This
madness is particularely heavy at the station of Madrid-Atocha:
The vigiles and
the police are everywhere in this station, until the most
unexpected places (even in the toilets, for
example. No joke!)
There are surveillance
cameras everywhere.
There is no
access to the trains. The station is organised like an
international airport:
separated check-in and check-out zones, X-ray luggage controls, etc...
The autorisation
of photography has there no value. The
"Atención al cliente" office sent me even to the communication
office of the Renfe (near of the station of Chamartin, at the other end
of the city), who only confirmed me that my
autorisation was totally OK, and that there is no other...
Short, it is perfectly impossible to photograph anything
in this station.
Place to avoid !
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Pierre-Noël
Rietsch, Hinwil (CH) 1980-2005