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Canadian Pacific Railway Canadian Pacific Railway Company was incorporated February 16, 1881 to build a railway line from Callender, Ontario near the east end of Lake Nippising the end of the Canada Central west to connect with the Lake Superior section of the government constructed railway of 231 miles continuing westward. Additionally, to build from Selkirk, Manitoba to Kamloops, BC. there connecting to additional government constructed railway. Totalling 710 miles of government of Canada built lines to the CPR's 1900 miles for a grand total of 2600 miles. All of this was completed with the Last Spike ceremony November, 7, 1885. Through passenger service was begun June 28, 1886 from Montreal to Vancouver. The CPR acquired additional railways through purchase or lease to extend its operations throughout Ontario and to the east because its charter granted by the government of Canada did not include any provision to construct lines elsewhere. Canada Central was amalgamated Junue 9, 1881 consisting
of itself and the former Brockville & Ottawa. In Ontario there was the
Ontario & Quebec with a long history of its own which included
Credit Valley and
St.
Marys & Western, Tillsonburg, Lake Erie & Pacific, Southern
Ontario Pacific and West Ontario Pacific Many of these railways remained in existence as "paper" railways hidden from public view due to the fact all locomotives and properties were simply known as Canadian Pacific Railway, or more commonly as the CPR. A few of the many CPR roads had their own equipment and were lettered accordingly, sometimes in their own numbering system and sometimes in CPR numbering. These included: E&N, M&A, QCR, DAR and CPEL's GRR and LE&N.
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