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B&O Metropolitan Branch Photo Tour


B&O Metropolitan Branch
Modern day photo tour

Accompanying each photo below are:

Click a photo to see a larger view. Please send your comments and corrections to Steve.


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CSX 815
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

CSX 815
Mile: 22.2 Date: Jun 2008
Ease: B View: W
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 19 D 9 Topographic Maps

CPL signals give CSX 815 and CSX 555 the green light to drag some coal out of the mountains. The extra digits help identify signals where they are mounted back-to-back. Since the time of this photo, CSX replaced these CPLs with in-line signals.

This had been single-track territory until the 1890s.

Links 1995, 2011


Pushers
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Pushers
Mile: 22.2 Date: Jun 2008
Ease: B+ View: SE
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 19 D 9 Topographic Maps

B&O built the Met to minimize curves at the expense of changes in elevation, which means the track rises and falls with the terrain much more than it does along the Old Main Line. As a result, heavy trains need the help of pusher engines; this time CSX 5013 and CSX 135 perform that duty. This view looks back to the Chestnut Street grade crossing as the engines move away from the camera.

Rather than curving here, a 1908 USGS topographic map has the railroad continuing straight west to roughly the present-day intersection of Meem Avenue and Floral Drive before turning northwest there. I have yet to find anything to confirm such an alignment. If correct, it would reflect just one of many early 20th century realignments B&O did to straighten the line between Gaithersburg and Dickerson.


Siding
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Siding
Mile: 22.4 Date: Jun 2008
Ease: B View: W
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 19 D 8 Topographic Maps

The Montgomery County Fairgrounds got a rusty 1300-foot long siding to call their own.


I-270
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

I-270
Mile: 22.8 Date: Jun 2008
Ease: B View: W
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 19 C 8 Topographic Maps

A multi-span bridge traverses multi-lane Interstate 270.

Link: I-270


Mileposts 23
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Mileposts 23
Mile: 23.0 Date: Jun 2008
Ease: B View: W
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 19 B 8 Topographic Maps

Not even number twenty-three shortages could stop CSX from replacing the concrete milepost with one cobbled-together. As at many Met mileposts, the concrete version has been left as so much litter. The milepost-on-rail, oldest of the twenty-three family, is buried too deeply to shake its head.

Quince Orchard Road had crossed at grade in this vicinity.


Quince Orchard Road
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Quince Orchard Road
Mile: 23.1 Date: Jun 2008
Ease: B View: E
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 19 B 8 Topographic Maps

By a half hour later, CSX 5013 and CSX 135 have detached from one coal train and head west to search for another to push.


Spur
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Spur
Mile: 23.4 Date: Jun 2008
Ease: A- View: W
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 19 A 7 Topographic Maps

A disconnected spur hopes for a new life east of the Metropolitan Grove MARC station.


Original Alignment
Photo courtesy Google

Original Alignment
Mile: 23.3 to 23.8 Date: Apr 1993
Ease: View: N (up)
Area: IC2:
Map: Mo 19 A 7 Topographic Maps

A shallow arc (blue arrows) is evidence of the Met's original, single-tracked alignment near Metropolitan Grove station. When this section was double-tracked between 1900 and 1930, it was straightened, and the arcing cut of the original alignment left to return to nature.

The middle blue arrow points to the likely location of a culvert that has been removed by development after this photo. The rightmost blue arrow points to an original culvert that remains extant, though in poor condition, as seen in the next photo.


Original Culvert

Original Culvert
Mile: 23.4 Date: Jan 2019
Ease: A- View: SW
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 19 A 7 Topographic Maps

The north side opening of this crumbling culvert is a fair distance from the existing alignment, indicating it had served the original alignment. The other end of this culvert appears to have been extended south to support the existing alignment.


Metropolitan Grove MARC

Metropolitan Grove MARC
Mile: 23.4 Date: Jan 2019
Ease: A- View: W
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 19 A 7 Topographic Maps

As dusk approaches, MARC 15 prepares to push a DC-bound train out of Metropolitan Grove station.


Game Preserve Road
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Game Preserve Road
Mile: 24.2 Date: Jun 2008
Ease: A View: NE
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 J 6 Topographic Maps

Game Preserve Road is the only place along the Met at which you can legally drive under one of the line's single-stone-arch bridges. This one is numbered 25A and was likely extended for double track around 1900.


Detectors
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Detectors
Mile: 24.2 Date: Jun 2008
Ease: B View: E
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 J 6 Topographic Maps

An array of detectors watches for dragging equipment and other troubles. During 2012, CSX relocated these detectors about a mile and half east.

The railroad calls this location Clopper, Maryland, named for Francis Cassatt Clopper who owned a grist mill in this vicinity. He encouraged B&O to construct the Metropolitan Branch, presumably because he wanted mill products hauled in/out by rail. What he failed to consider is railroads would facilitate much larger and more economical mills than his, such as ones in the midwest. Francis was a distant cousin of A.J. Cassatt of Pennsylvania Railroad fame.

Links: 1985, Clopper Mille ruins, Cossart descendants


Waring Viaduct
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Waring Viaduct
Mile: 24.7 Date: Nov 2007
Ease: B View: NW
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 H 6 Topographic Maps

Just east of Waring, this multi-arch stone bridge dates to the Loree-era when B&O was under control of the Pennsylvania Railroad. It replaced a steel trestle over Great Seneca Creek. New bridges after this period generally returned to steel as their main ingredient.


C&O 7427
Photo courtesy HH Harwood

C&O 7427
Mile: 24.8 Date: 1979
Ease: B View: NE
Area: A IC2: 211
Map: Mo 18 H 6 Topographic Maps

Harwood saw C&O 7427 and B&O 3556 glide westbound over the triple-arched viaduct prior to its 75th birthday. Before 1906, B&O had replied upon the original single-track wooden trestle here.

After C&O but before CSX, there was the Chessie System, which operated the Met from 1973 to 1980. Chessie was a holding company for C&O, B&O, Western Maryland and a few smaller railroads. At the time of this photo, these locomotives had not yet been repainted into Chessie livery.

Link: viaduct under construction


Waring Station Road
Photo courtesy B&O History Collection

Waring Station Road
Mile: 24.9 Date: Oct 1988
Ease: B View: NW
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 H 5 Topographic Maps

At photo time, CPL signals were identified by direction, milepost, and 100s of feet, a scheme likely leftover from B&O. This signal is signed W24-52, W for westbound control, at mile 24, plus 5200 feet, 80 short of a mile. Indeed, milepost 25 is close behind.

I guesstimate grade separation arrived here around 1940. Waring Station Road received this newer bridge during 1986.


B&O 3557
Photo credut Pete Darmody,
B&O History Collection

B&O 3557
Mile: 25.0 Date: Aug 1974
Ease: A View: SE
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 G 5 Topographic Maps

The open area on the left indicates it had been the location of Waring Station.


B&O 6939
Photo credut RW Clark,
B&O History Collection

B&O 6939
Mile: 25.0 Date: May 1978
Ease: A View: NW
Area: A IC2: 167
Map: Mo 18 G 5 Topographic Maps

B&O 6939, a model GP30, coasts a train down to Washington. At peak, the Met had been lined by utility poles hosting on the order of 100,000 glass insulators.


Gunners Branch
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Gunners Branch
Mile: 25.4 Date: Jun 2008
Ease: B View: NE
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 G 5 Topographic Maps

This fine, probably-not-original stone arch carries the tracks over Gunners Branch. The interior arch is made of brick. Outlet portals from a dam at Gunners Lake can be spied through the arch.


CSX 9002
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

CSX 9002
Mile: 25.9 Date: Jun 2008
Ease: B View: NW
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 E 5 Topographic Maps

CSX engines numbered over 9000 are not often seen leading a long train. As of 2022, the unit was still toiling for CSX. The overpass represents Great Seneca Highway.


Sign
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Sign
Mile: 26.0 Date: Nov 2007
Ease: A View: E
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 E 4 Topographic Maps

Great Seneca Highway says, "CSX who?"


Germantown Station 1969
Photo courtesy HH Harwood

Germantown Station 1969
Mile: 26.4 Date: Jul 1969
Ease: B+ View: W
Area: A IC2: 211
Map: Mo 18 E 3 Topographic Maps

Silos of Liberty Mill tower over Germantown Station which would be destroyed before the revitalization MARC would bring during the next decade.

Link: 1985


Germantown Station 2008
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Germantown Station 2008
Mile: 26.4 Date: Jul 2008
Ease: A View: S
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 E 3 Topographic Maps

In this more recent view, the reconstructed station looks more model than real. MARC passenger waiting shacks have been nicely designed to match the station's 1891 architecture.


Flashers
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew
NEW! late-Apr 2022

Flashers
Mile: 26.4 Date: Jun 2008
Ease: A- View: N
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 E 3 Topographic Maps

Warning flashers like those found at grade crossings were installed to alert platform dwellers about approaching trains. For reasons unknown to me, the flashers were later removed.


CSX 3134

CSX 3134
Mile: 26.4 Date: Oct 2014
Ease: A- View: E
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 E 3 Topographic Maps

Sadly, the freights don't stop to pick up passengers. MARC trains do, however: more people boarded MARC at Germantown during 2019 than at any other Brunswick Line station outside Washington.

Link: 1910


Weigh Station
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Weigh Station
Mile: 26.4 Date: Nov 2007
Ease: B+ View: NE
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 E 3 Topographic Maps

Before Liberty Mill could ship out flour via B&O, it had to grind it, and before that the incoming grain had to be weighed. About 40 years have elapsed since last use, but this weigh station remnant survives.



CSX 5494
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

CSX 5494
Mile: 26.7 Date: Jul 2008
Ease: B View: W
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 D 3 Topographic Maps

Ever wondered how track ties that mark culvert locations get their pearly whites? Well, here's the paint crew at work (note the white pail) as an eastbound mixed freight rolls by.

I was initially puzzled about why is there a culvert under what appears to be a high spot. The answer is the high spot represents fill added by B&O when in 1927 it straightened the Met, here moving it slightly north of the original.


Culvert
Photo courtesy Dave Hiteshew

Culvert
Mile: 26.8 Date: Jul 2008
Ease: B View: SE
Area: A IC2:
Map: Mo 18 D 3 Topographic Maps

This is the culvert with the freshly painted tie. The unique tilework is erosion control.


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