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The Ultimate Steam Page

The Ultimate Steam Page

Steam Locomotive Exhaust Design

updated March 15, 2009


The sound, smell, and sight of the exhaust of a steam locomotive is undoubtedly its most memorable aspect. Interestingly, the exhaust system is a crucial part of the design of a steam locomotive, and one which dramatically affects its performance for better or worse. Around the world, a great deal of attention was focused on the design of the exhaust systems for steam locomotives. Unfortunately, in most countries steam locomotive development ceased about the same time that research in the fields of engineering related to gas flow and nozzles exploded. Since WWII, much research and development has been peformed in these areas as a result of the development of jet powered aircraft and rockets.

This page provide links to information on steam locomotive exhaust design. The first link is a technical paper written in 1974 by Ing. L. D. Porta and describes his Lempor Ejector exhaust system. Also included is a series of photos of the Kylpor Exhaust system (superceded by the Lempor), developed by Ing. Porta from the Kylchap exhaust system of Chapelon. The last page provides an overview of steam locomotive exhaust system development in the 20th century.

Another interesting work on steam locomotive design is Jos Koopman's book "The Fire Burns Much Better".  Excerpts from the book and additional information are available at:  http://www.thefireburnsmuchbetter.nl/


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