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Chicago Transit Authority
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Although not a Wisconsin system, many Wisconsin rail fans and other residents often visited Chicago and rode the various elevated and subway lines. Many continue to do so today.
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HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHTS SUBWAY AND ELEVATED LINES Oct. 1, 1947 - Chicago becomes one of the first city owned transit systems when the Chicago Transit Authority begins service after buying privately owned Chicago Surface Lines and Chicago Rapid Transit. Service begins with cars owned by the former companies. Sept. 17, 1950 - The first of 770 all-metal Rapid Transit cars built by St. Louis Car Co. (1-50 and 6001-6720) are placed in service. Feb. 25, 1951 - Dearborn subway opens May 30, 1954 - The last of the red streetcars are replaced by buses. July 3, 1957 - Chicago, Aurora & Elgin interurban service abruptly ends. Trains used "L" tracks to reach Loop. June 21, 1958 - The last streetcar in regular service, Green Hornet PCC 7213 on Wentworth. June 22, 1958 - First Rapid Transit operation in median of expressway on Congress, (later Eisenhower) Jan. 21, 1963 - The Chicago, North Shore & Milwaukee ends all interurban service. Trains used "L" tracks to reach the Loop. April 20, 1964 - Skokie Swift begins operations on former CNS&M right-of-way from Howard Ave. to Dempster Street. June 15, 1964 - First of 180 air-conditioned Rapid Transit cars placed in service (2000-2180). Sept. 28, 1969 - Service begins on the Dan Ryan expressway with 150 new cars (2201-2352). Feb. 1, 1970 - Service begins on Kennedy Rapid Transit from Logan Square to Jefferson Park. Nov. 8, 1973 - Evanston Rapid Transit is converted from overhead wire to third rail, allowing retirement of the remaining 4000 series cars, which were over 50 years old. Oct. 6, 1976 - The first of 200 new sliding door Rapid Transit cars (2401-2600) enter service. Feb, 27, 1983 - Service begins on O'Hare Rapid Transit extension from Jefferson Park to River Road. Sept. 3, 1984 - O'Hare Rapid Transit completed from River Road into airport terminal. Aug. 27, 1992 - First of 256 Rapid Transit cars (3201-3457) equiped for one-man operation are placed in service. Oct. 31, 1993 - The new Orange Line Rapid Transit opens to Midway Airport. Oct, 12, 1997 - CTA celebrates 100th anniversary of Loop "L" service. 2005 - Overhead wire comes down and Skokie Swift converted to third-rail. Catenary was remnant of North Shore Line operation.
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Most older fans fondly recall the 4000's. Built in the 1920's, they served the system well, carrying millions of riders into the 1970's. Open windows, flip-over leather seats and thumping air compressors gave them a life and personality not found in modern cars. Trolley pole operation on the Evanston line was an added bonus.
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Many of the 6000's were built using components from PCC streetcars, an early version of recycling. Some were equipped with trolley poles for use on the Evanston Line. The 6000's were the last cars without air-conditioning.
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Newer fans know little of the 4000's and earlier cars, unless they see and ride them at a trolley museum. To them, and present day commuters, the CTA subway and elevated lines are modern, air-conditioned cars. Newer cars and renovations to other cars have made the entire front end a cab, which eliminates the "railfan's seat". But, all things considered, whether riding the "L" or subways, a ride on one of the many lines can still be an interesting experience.
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