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L Class
CLASS  L    2-4-0 T,    4-4-0 T    4-4-2 T


Introduced: 1877 Number in Class: 10

L Class Register


As built by Avonside


La 4-4-2

As rebuilt by NZR




Locomotive Specifications L 2-4-0 T (Avonside)

Builders:
  Avonside Engine Co., Bristol, England (10)
  Rebuilt NZR Hillside, Petone and Newmarket

Engine Weight:    
18.5 tons
Tender Weight:     Total Weight:    18.5 tons Adhesive Weight:    
13.2 tons
Length over Buffers:     Total Wheelbase:    12' 5" Engine Wheelbase:    12' 5" Coupled Wheelbase:    
7' 0"
Tender Wheelbase:     Driver Wheel Dia.:    36" Cylinders HP:    
Two - 10½" x 18"
Cylinders LP:    
Grate Area:    9.2 sq ft Evaporative Area:    
486 sq ft
Superheated Area:     Working Pressure:    
130 psig
Tractive Effort:    4893 lbs f Coal Capacity:    0.55 tons Oil Capacity:     Water Capacity:    450 gals



Locomotive Specifications L 4-4-0 T (NZR)

Builder:
   Rebuilt by NZR Newmarket

Engine Weight:    
26.6 tons
Tender Weight:     Total Weight:    26.6 tons Adhesive Weight:    
17.8 tons
Length over Buffers:    
26' 6"
Total Wheelbase:    17' 2" Engine Wheelbase:    17' 2" Coupled Wheelbase:    
7' 0"
Tender Wheelbase:     Driver Wheel Dia.:    42¼" Cylinders HP:    
Two - 12" x 18"
Cylinders LP:    
Grate Area:    10.7 sq ft Evaporative Area:    
585 sq ft
Superheated Area:     Working Pressure:    
160 psig
Tractive Effort:    
7853 lbs f
Coal Capacity:    0.9 tons Oil Capacity:     Water Capacity:    650 gals



Locomotive Specifications L 4-4-2 T (NZR)

Builder:
   Rebuilt by NZR Newmarket and Petone

Engine Weight:    
31.5 tons
Tender Weight:     Total Weight:    31.5 tons Adhesive Weight:    
17.0 tons
Length over Buffers:     Total Wheelbase:    12' 5" Engine Wheelbase:    12' 5" Coupled Wheelbase:    
7' 0"
Tender Wheelbase:     Driver Wheel Dia.:    42½" Cylinders HP:    
Two - 12" x 18"
Cylinders LP:    
Grate Area:    10.6 sq ft Evaporative Area:    
587 sq ft
Superheated Area:     Working Pressure:    
160 psig
Tractive Effort:    
7800 lbs f
Coal Capacity:    1.5 tons Oil Capacity:     Water Capacity:    850 gals

Remarks:    This type of locomotive was an attempt to produce a passenger version of the versatile little 'F'. All principle dimensions were identical to those of the 'F', but it lacked in adhesion.
In 1893-94, three of the 'L' class 2-4-0 T locomotives had been rebuilt at the Newmarket workshops with a larger boiler and enlarged cylinders to a 4-4-0 side tank arrangement. This new design was classified 'La' but again the limited coal bunker became a liability. The answer was to provide a larger coal bunker and a trailing pony truck giving them a 4-4-2 T wheel arrangement, and a further four 'L' class were converted. Three were not rebuilt but sold to the PWD in 1901-1903. Three new 4-4-2 T locomotives were built in 1902-1903 and when the conversion program had been completed in 1903, the classification, for all ten locomotives, was changed back to 'L'.
5 x La class built Nasmyth Wilson in 1887 for NZ Midland Railway Co. were taken over by NZR in 1900.[45" drivers, 140 psi, 9.8 grate, 506 heating surface, 25.0 tons, 19.2 tons adhesive.6,450lbs TE.

Preserved Locomotives
  Western Springs Railway,    Auckland -     L 207,     Avonside #1205/18771877.    Operating.
  Shantytown,    Greymouth -     L 208,     Avonside #1206/1877     Operating.
  Silver Stream Railway,    Wellington -     L 219,     Avonside #1207/1877     Operating.