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Installing a DCC Decoder in Life-Like EMD GP18 Diesel Locomotives
 
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Installing DCC Decoders in N-Scale Locomotives
Detailed Instructions
Life-Like EMD GP18 Diesels

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Table of Contents

Introduction

Atlas GE U25B

  Introduction

  Retroframes

  Tools Required

  Modifying the Frame

  Detailed Instructions

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The following detailed description covers installation of a Digitrax DN93FX decoder in Life-Like EMD GP18 diesels, as actually performed by the author of this publication, and reflects the experiences encountered during those installations. Since multiple units (2) of the same type were converted from analog to digital, the descriptions presented reflect problem resolution and shortcuts developed.

This is a fairly easy DCC conversion to carry out, and is recommended for a first or early-on installation.

Other decoders from Digitrax, Lenz, TCS, etc. could be used in place of the DN93FX.

The most important factor to remember in performing an analog to digital conversion is to ensure both motor brushes and the decoder orange and gray wires are insulated from the frame. Any contact of the brushes and/or these wires with the frame may result in virtually instant destruction of the decoder.

The first step in the description which follows is to test the decoder for proper operation, following the instructions provided by the manufacturer. The purpose of this step is to ensure any non-operational or dead-on-arrival decoder can be repaired by the manufacturer under warranty.


 
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Retro-Frames

There is no retroframe available for this conversion, nor is one needed since only a section of the rear weight must be cut away. Refer to the appropriate section for information on this modification.


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Tools Required

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To install the decoder and modify the weight you will need the following tools:


Installing the Decoder

Modifying the Frame

Small Phillips-head screwdriver

Motor Tool or Hacksaw

Soldering iron with fine tipped point, 20 watts maximum

Metal cutting bits for the Motor Tool (ball shape, cone shape, etc.)

Fine resin core solder

No. 600 wet and dry sandpaper

Tweezers (hook tipped work best)

Safety glasses

Long-nosed pliers, small

 

Wire cutters & Wire stripper

 

Paint or magic marker

 

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Modifying the Frame

You will be removing the top 5/16" of the rear weight to make room for the decoder.

When directed in the detailed installation instructions below, modify the rear weight of the GP18 as follows:

  • Mark a horizontal line around all four sides of the rear weight approximately 5/16" down form the top of the weight.

  • Place the weight in a vise. Use a hacksaw (preferable) or a Dremel 1/4" diameter rotary engraving cutter or equivalent in a motor tool to remove the area previously marked (remember to wear eye protection). Smooth the sharp edges with fine sandpaper or a file to ensure the insulation on the wires or decoder cannot be pierced.

  • Use 600 grit wet and dry sandpaper to polish the weight in the areas where metal was cut.

  • Clean all of the grindings from the weight.

You can now continue to install the decoder per the detailed instructions which follow.


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Detailed Locomotive Installation Instructions
Life-Like EMD GP18 Diesels

Print out this document. As each step in the installation is completed place a "X" or a check-mark through the bullet. All references to the frame are based on the front being at the top or away from you.

In normal analog (DC) operation, the GP18 receives right track power from the red wires connected to the trucks and the bottom motor brush, and left track power from the blue-green wires connected to the trucks and the top motor brush.

  • Begin by testing the Digitrax DN93FX decoder for proper operation per the instructions provided by Digitrax.

  • Cut the decoder wires as follows, then strip 1/8" insulation from the ends:


Red

1"

Black

1"

Orange

2-1/2"

Gray

2-1/2"

White

4"

Blue

4"

Yellow

Note

Green

Note


  • Note: The GP18 does not have a rear headlight. It is suggested the yellow and green decoder wires be cut to 1/2", leaving a length that can be used should the decoder be later installed in another locomotive.

  • Remove the GP18 shell by separating the handrails from the cab and battery boxes. Be careful with the front ones, as they are held in place by only one tab and are easily broken. Next, slide a knife blade between the battery boxes and the frame and slightly pry apart. Wiggling the cab back-and-forth will allow the cab assembly to pop free, and the battery boxes to separate. The cab slides off vertically.

  • Pull the short hood up and tip it forward like a car hood. Don't worry about breaking the small tab at the bottom front of the hood, as the cab assembly will hold it together later.

  • The long hood has one catch on each side and another small rear catch near the platform. Slide your knife between the walkways and the body shell, lifting up once more. Be careful working around and through the handrails. You will see the latches pop free. If the long hood doesn't come free, check to see that all the latches on the sides have released. Sometimes they will re-catch wile you are working on the other side.

  • Set all parts of the shell aside.

  • Remove the rear weight and modify per the instructions in the section above.

  • The short hood area (front of the locomotive) has a weight with wings, which prevents the removal of the walkways. Remove the tape which retains the wires to the trucks and carefully move the wires out of the way, so the solder connection does not break. Then remove the weight. Set aside. The chassis will now separate from the walkways with gentle prying along the inside edge. Look underneath the frame to find the small catches to see where you need to apply pressure. Set the walkway aside with the other parts of the shell.

  • Unsolder all wires from the two motor brushes.

  • Replace the modified rear weight on the frame and tape the DN93FX decoder in position on the top of the weight, with the wires pointing towards the front of the locomotive.

  • Solder the orange decoder wire to the bottom motor brush terminal and the gray decoder wire to the top motor brush terminal.

  • Solder the red decoder wire to the red wires from the GP18 trucks. Insulate the joint.

  • Solder the black decoder wire to the blue-green wires from the trucks. Insulate the joint.

  • Temporarily replace the front weight on the frame, and temporarily replace the headlight in position on the frame.

  • Solder the white decoder wire to one of the headlight wires and insulate the joint. Solder the blue decoder wire to the other headlight wire and insulate the joint.

  • Using an ohmmeter, check to ensure there are no short circuits between either motor brush and the frame, or one motor brush to the other. Resolve any problems before continuing.

  • Test the operation of the locomotive on the railroad. Resolve any problems before continuing.

  • Carefully remove the front weight and reinstall the walkway part of the shell.

  • Replace the front weight and replace the headlight in position. Dress the headlight wires and the wires from the front truck and tape in position on the weight.

  • Dress the wires from the rear truck at the rear weight and tape in position.

  • Dress all decoder wires and secure as necessary with tape. Be sure no tape is placed over any moving parts.

  • Replace the long hood on the frame.

  • Replace the short hood on the frame.

  • Replace the cab and battery boxes on the frame, then attach the handrails to the cab and battery boxes.

  • Verify the overall integrity of the frame and shell. Reassembly of the DCC-modified locomotive is complete.

  • Test the operation of the locomotive on the railroad. It should operate just as if no modifications had been made. Resolve any problems.

  • Place the locomotive on the DCC programming track and set the DCC Command Station to the programming mode.

  • Program Configuration Variable "CV29" to "06" for 2-digit addressing or "26" for 4-digit addressing then program the decoder to the desired address.

  • Carry out a final check of the locomotive on the railroad.

  • Record the decoder CV's and address, and the reporting marks of the locomotive.

The conversion is complete. Enjoy your DCC-equipped locomotive.


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