Amtrak has always needed high-speed trains in its
electrified northeast corridor between Washington, New York and Boston. The
Acela is faster, more expensive, but makes fewer stops than the Northeast
regional trains running the same route. When the metroliner
trains were getting old and harder to maintain in the 1990s (they ceased
operation in 2006), Amtrak sought a high-speed train with tilting capability to
lessen the discomfort of making turns at high speed. The Acela equipment was
made to Amtrak specifications by a Bombardier-Alstom consortium.
From Wikipedia: “Acela Express trains are the only true high-speed trainsets
in North America; the highest speed they attain is 150 mph, though their
average is less than half that speed. The Acela has become popular with
business travelers and by some reckoning has captured over half of the market
share of air or train travelers between Washington and New York. Between New
York and Boston the Acela Express has up to a 54% share of the combined
train and air market.”
The Acelas
are fixed trainsets with a locomotive at each end,
and simply reverse direction without changing cars at the endpoints. Twenty trainsets entered operation starting in 2000. In
2012, Amtrak ordered 40 new coaches to ease overcrowding on trains. The trains
are exciting to ride, even though mechanical failures plagued them in the early
years
The train is easy to model in N scale because Bachmann makes
all the cars. The train is sold both as a set and most cars are also available
as individual cars. Unfortunately, the set has one of each car type (with both
a front and rear locomotive) and is not a full prototype train. Thus to make a
correct train, you have to buy two more business cars, which were the first to
sell out and are now hard to find individually. As a substitution, I have a
second end-business car in my train next to the first-class car.
The Bachmann cars have special hook-and-bar-type locking
couplers that keep the train sturdily coupled. Cars have a hook at one end and
a bar at the other. You can’t mix in other type cars, but Amtrak doesn’t do
that either. The café car has the motor for the train: powering the train from
a middle car seems to track fine because the cars are heavy enough to be pushed
as well as pulled, as long as your track work is good.
The consist is
the standard Acela express trainset. The prototype
train is one from Boston on December 27, 2000, soon after Acela service
started.
prototype car |
proto# |
model car |
model# |
prototypical? |
Electric locomotive |
AMTK 2030 |
Electric locomotive, front |
AMTK 2003 |
yes |
Business car, end |
AMTK 3147 |
Business car, end |
AMTK 3409 |
yes |
Business car |
AMTK 3555 |
Business car |
AMTK 3517 |
yes |
Business car |
AMTK 3554 |
Business car |
AMTK 3517 |
yes |
Café |
AMTK 3302 |
Café |
AMTK 3306 |
yes |
Business car |
AMTK 3549 |
Business car, end |
AMTK 3409 |
yes |
First class car |
AMTK 3215 |
First class car |
AMTK 3203 |
yes |
Electric locomotive |
AMTK 20?? |
Electric locomotive, rear |
AMTK 2004 |
yes |
A December 2, 2010 photo of Amtrak’s Acela
express in Guilford Connecticut. The first two cars are business class
(the first of which is an end car with only one vestibule and is usually the
quiet car), then the café car, next are two more business class cars, and
finally the first class car. Photograph by Mark Schenking.
The Acela in Old Seybrook Connecticut in summer of 2011.
This is a
standard Acela train with a locomotive at each end, and 3 business class cars
together at one end. Business class cars have light blue spots. The car at the
bottom is turned to show the other side, note the hook is at the wrong end and
can’t be run this way.
The café
car is near the middle of the train, followed by a business class, a first
class car with dark blue spots, and the other power car. The business car in
this photo is an “end” car with a door at only one end. I do not think that is
prototypical, but that is the model car I have.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acela_Express
Amtrak, Brian Solomon, MBI railroad color history, 2004.
Warner, David and Elbert Simon, Amtrak by the numbers, A comprehensive passenger car and motive power roster 1971-2011, White River Productions, 2011.
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