Photos by Carl Morrison, and Bob Williams where marked.
(Click any
photo for a double-sized copy; Click BACK in your browser to return to
this page.)
Each
year they have an Historic Pullman House Tour in October.
Spotting posters advertising this event in the Visitor's Center, I
photographed some to get an idea of what I might photograph on the
tour. Here are some of the House Tour posters:
Before the outdoor tour, we had an informative 20-minute video about
Pullman. Spring 1881 the town was operational. The Corliss
Engine powered the factory and heated the town with steam heat.
Workers were recruited from America and Europe. The Arcade
Building was an enclosed shopping mall where private businesses had
shops and there was a 1,000 seat theatre. The Hotel Florence,
named after Pullman's favorite daughter, had the only bar in town and
Pullman had a suite there. Prospective buyers and suppliers
stayed there. Homes had indoor plumbing, and this was
1/1/1881. Pullman took care of garbage collection and street and
landscaping maintenance. The school was a grammar school with
adult education classes at nights. The town had an adult marching
band, gymnastics and other sports teams. 1886 it was called the
World's Most Perfect Town. 1894 was the Strike. 1897 Geo.
Pullman died. 1898 the town was sold and some people bought the
homes they had rented.
Recently a developer proposed leveling the factory and putting in
apartments, but the Pullman Civic Organization fought the demolition
and got Landmark Status. 1973 the Historic Pullman Foundation was
formed. Mike was a member and still is. The Florence Hotel
was operated by a private firm and it deteriorated. The
Foundation bought the Hotel and in 1981 it won the Building of the Year
Award.
Twelve attendees took the town tour.
Originally this
garage was the Stables, Telegraph Office, and Firehouse for the town.
Dave Mangold,
Symposium Coordinator enjoyed the symposium and took many notes.
I liked his button.
Homes just across the street from the Visitor Center
Ornamentation at the corner of the Stables.
Horse heads on the stable's front wall.
Michael Shymanski's license plate.
After the
monopoly was broken up and the town went to private owners, the homes
deteriorated. Homeowners are being encouraged to improve their
property.
Greenstone
Church, constructed as part of the town, was non-denominational with
neutral decorations inside. The original Tracker Organ was
restored in 1980s. The green stones are from Pennsylania and is
like sand stone and is deteriorating from weather and pollution.
The base, as you can see, has been replaced.
Across the
street from the Greenstone Church are the only graystone homes in town,
the rest are brick. These homes, near market square, were for
incoming Doctor.
The reflecting
ball in this home's window caught my eye, didn't they have these in the
day?
Market Square,
used to be two stories, now just a shell.
Butter joints
that Mike had mentioned earlier in the clock tower
reconstruction. Less than 1/4 inch wide joints.
Row Houses or Flats.
Few porches are original design over the 150 years.
An original slate room, right.
Mike Shymanski
during a light sprinkle, explaining the Historic Pullman Center.
The Historic
Pullman Center 614 is where the Florence Hotel's furniture is being
stored on 3rd floor. Some day the Florence Hotel might open as "a
B&B on steroids" Mike said.
While listening
to Mike's tour, we heard this man pulling a metal wheeled lift with a
discarded couch - stolen or retrieved from the alley? The
storefront beyond is typical of what happened when the town went
private, some people opened a store in their home.
Original slate roof.
Original street
trees were American Elm, which made a complete canopy over the street
keeping the temperature cooler in summer.
"Honeymoon row" very small studio or one-bedroom inexpensive flats.
'Four over Two'
original window design. Center window has a small screen (I
remember those from my youth.)
Wooden sidewalk
section above, was one reason the Chicago fire spread so quickly, the
sidewalks were hollow underheath and became drafts for the fire.
At construction, this town had wooden sidewalks.
This house on 115th
street directly across from the factory, with the Magnolia tree, was
the Company Doctor's home. It had a side entrance with an
operating room inside in case of an accident in the factory.
Next, we needed to get to the
Reception and Dinner, for the last session of this very interesting
Symposium.