Taos Pueblo
After parking and 'registering' which means paying $10 per person
and $6 per camera, you can go inside the walls of the ancient
pueblo. The first thing you see, on the left, is the ancient
cemetery with a bell tower in the middle.
* Descriptions from the brochure, "Welcome to Taos Pueblo - The Place of the Red Willow"
*
The cemetery is where the original San Geronimo Church once
stood. Built around 1619 by Spanish priests with Indian
Labor. Later, in a rebellion US Troops destroyed the original
church leaving only the bell tower standing.
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"Pearly Gates" Indian Style.
* The village is surrounded by an adobe wall. It stood 10 feet
with 5 lookout places. It was a boundary for keeping people safe
and undisturbed during ceremonial times.
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"Blue Doors of Taos Pueblo"
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Entering
the narrow street beside the church, into the walled pueblo, I noticed
the reflection of a blue church window and a pumpkin in a window.
I liked the detail in the natural porch pillar.
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*
The San Geronimo Church, built in 1850, is one of the youngest
buildings in the village. It is an extraordinary example of the
architectural achievements of the natives. Inside are fine carved
wooden beams or Vigas and choir loft. Also, thick adobe walls
support the high ceiling. The summers are cool and the winters
are warm inside the thick walls. The central altar figure or
Santo is the Virgin Mary which was brought by the early Spanish
missionaries.
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After returning home, I searched
the Internet for "Ansel Adams Taos Pueblo" and was surprised to find
these images, and others. He took these black and white images in
1942...my birth year! Notice the changes that have been made in
the church in the last 69 years. For more images by Ansel Adams,
check the links at the end of this report.
Ansel Adams: Church Doors Taos Pueblo
Church Taos Pueblo - 1942 National Archives, Department of Interior (Angle 2)
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Church Taos Pueblo - 1942 National Archives, Department of Interior
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Narrow street into Taos Pueblo
San Geronimo Church
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San Geronimo Church
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* "THE RIVER",
The Red Willow Creek, (above) is so named after the willows that grow
along the banks. It is the life source and sole source of
drinking water for the natives of Taos Pueblo. Water is carried
to the home by the pottery and/or water pails. [Which I observed]
The Red Willow Creek divides the Pueblo in the "North Side"
and the "South Side". There are three wooden foot-bridges for
crossing from one side to the other. Water in this creek comes
from the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. The Blue Lake and
surrounding wilderness area are sacred sites, entrance is restricted to
tribal members only.
There is now a berm along both sides of the creek, built after flooding some years ago.
The most iconic photo from Taos Pueblo is the North House (Hlaauma)
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* The North
House and South House are believed to be well over 1,000 years
old. The buildings are actually many individual homes built side
by side in layers with common walls and no connecting
doorways. The Pueblo looks much like it did when the
conquistadors first arrived. The exception is the introduction of
doorways. At one time, the only entryway into the homes was by
ladder through an opening in the rooftops. This served as a
source of light then as it still does today. The roof top
entrances also served as a safe guard against intruders of the
Pueblo. If an enemy was approaching, the ladders were pulled from
the ground levels to the rooftops. The exteriors are plastered
annually with adobe due to the exposure of the four seasons. The
Pueblo maintains a restriction of No Electricity and No Running Water
within the sacred village. The introduction of wood stoves was
adopted in many of the homes for cooking purposes. Some families
continue to cook right in the fireplace.
(Below) *The drying rack has man purposes. The Natives have
always been accomplished farmers, gatherers, hunters and
craftsmen. Therefore, the drying racks are used to dry wild game
meat for jerky. The natives also dried their harvested corn,
pumpkin, squash, and bean crops. Wild berries and animal hides
for clothing were also dried and cured on these racks.
South House (Hlaukkwima) is less of a postcard photo than North House, but for me it has more details for photographs.